What is Thiamine mononitrate?

Thiamine mononitrate is a abiding nitrate alkali anatomy of thiamine (vitamin B1). It occurs as a white apparent crumb and is able from thiamine hydrochloride. It is acclimated as a aliment or comestible supplement and is the adopted anatomy of the vitamin for aliment fortification. Thiamin mononitrate is acclimated in the biologic industry to amusement beriberi and accepted malnutrition or malabsorption. Thiamine can be begin by itself in foods like grains, yeast, molasses, pork and beastly agency meats. Dairy, eggs and legumes accept abate amounts.

Though thiamine is begin by itself in foods, thiamine mononitrate is not. Thiamine mononitrate is actinic by removing a chloride ion from thiamin hydrochloride and bond the final artefact with nitric acid.

Thiamine hydrochloride is hygroscopic (water-absorbing) admitting the mononitrate has about no hygroscopic properties. For this reason, the mononitrate is the added abiding anatomy of the vitamin in adherent flours and cereals.

Thiamine mononitrate is aswell accurately accepted as mononitrate de thiamine, nitrate de thiamine, and thiamine nitrate. In addition, as a vitamer of thiamine, it is aswell accepted by all the all-encompassing names of thiamine, such as thiamine, antiberiberi factor, antiberiberi vitamin, antineuritic factor, antineuritic vitamin, facteur anti-béribéri, facteur antineuritique, tiamina, vitamin B1, vitamin B-1, vitamina B1, vitamine anti-béribéri, vitamine antineuritique, vitamine B1.