2012/03/31

What is Florfenicol?

Chemistry/Storage/Stability/Compatibility - A fluorinated analog of thiamphenicol, florfenicol is commercially accessible as ablaze chicken to straw-colored injectable band-aid aswell absolute n-ethyl-2-pyrolidone, propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol. It should be stored amid 2°-30°C (36°-86°F).
Pharmacology - Like chloramphenicol, florfenicol is a ample spectrum antibacterial that has action adjoin abounding bacteria. It acts by bounden to the 50S ribosome, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.

Uses/Indications - The biologic is accustomed for use in beasts alone (in the USA) for the analysis of bovine respiratory ache (BRD) associated with Pasteurella haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida and Haemophilus somnus.

Because florfenicol has action adjoin a advanced ambit of microorganisms (e.g., Mycoplasma), it may be advantageous for alleviative added infections in beasts (or added species) as well, but specific abstracts acknowledging these uses is anon lacking.

Pharmacokinetics - After IM injection, about 79% of the dosage is bioavailable. The biologic appears to be able-bodied broadcast throughout the body, including accomplishment of ameliorative levels in the CSF. In cattle, alone about 13% is apprenticed to serum proteins. Mean serum bisected action is 18 hours, but advanced interpatient aberration exists.

Drug Interactions - No specific biologic interactions for florfenicol were located, but the biologic may behave analogously to chloramphenicol. If so, florfenicol could alienate the bac­tericidal action of the penicillins or aminoglycosides. This animosity has not been approved in vivo, and these biologic combinations accept been acclimated auspiciously abounding times clinically. Added antibiotics that bind to the 50S ribosomal subunit of affected bacilli (erythromycin, clindamycin, lincomycin, tylosin, etc.) may potentially alienate the action of chloramphenicol or carnality versa, but the analytic acceptation of this abeyant alternation has not been determined. For added biologic interactions that florfenicol may allotment with chloramphenicol, see that album or accredit to added biologic advice resources.
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Aspartame properties and use
Adverse reactions and side effects of aspartame
The Aspartame Information
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biochemical reagent

2012/03/27

Detailed introduction to L-Aspartic acid


Molecular Formula: C4H7NO4

Molecular Weight: 113.1

 Cas No: 56-84-8

Characteristics: White crystals or crystalline powder, acid taste, slightly soluble in water, practically insoluble in ethanol and ether.

Packaging and Storage: In 25kgs fiber drum double polyethylene bags inside; Preserve in well-closed containers, at controlled room temperature.

 Use: L-Aspartic acid sodium salt has the excellent function of fresh-display and antisepsis. It is widely used in freshening agent and antiseptic in food industry and can be used as substitute for monosodium glutamate. In medicine industry it is mainly used as heart disease medicine, liver function accelerant, ammonia antidote, fatigue eliminating medicament and one component of amino acid Transfusion. It is also used widely in industry.

L-Aspartic Acid is widely used in food and pharmaceutical industry as an important amino acid. It is used as dietetic supplement, additive for kinds of soft drink. In medicine, it is used as ammoniac detoxicating agent, hepar function accelerator and fatigue refresher. 
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2012/03/05

Trioctylamine outstanding description

Trioctylamine is just a oil-transparent liquid,and it is widely used in many fields,such as sewage treatment.In fact,this product has many effective applications in our daily life,if you pay attention to it,you will find that.
Trioctylamine is a lightly yellow transparent oilyliquid,and it smells pungent odour,in the other word,it is just an irritation with the smell of ginger oil-transparent liquid.its PH is alkaline.This product doesn’t dissolve in water, micro-soluble methanol, ethanol and ether-soluble.At the same time,the boiling point of it is 365.8 ° C.The melting point of it is -34 ° C,while,the density of it is 0.811.In fact,it has its own index,so the index of it is 1.449 (20 ° C).
This product can be made easily,it just need octanol, alumina catalyst,but the methods of producing this product is not just one which I mention before,it is also made by the reaction of the octanol and TOA,but this reaction needs the participation of NIE catalyst.In these two reactions,the octanol is just used as a raw material,and the TOA is the same type as the octanol.But,if there isn’t catalysts to take part in,the reactions can’t be completed,and the results are not the things which we want to look.
As we all know,every chemical has its own outstanding properities,which means that every chemical has effective functions on our daily life and a lot of the industries,especially in chemical industry.Trioctylamine can be considered as a agent which is often used as a noble metal extraction.In the huettenwesen industry,this product is usually used for extraction of some lanthanide metals,but its targets of extraction is not just the lanthanide metals which I mention before,they can contain many other metals,such as cobalt,nickel and actinides.In these cases,it is used for extracting the precious metals.Because these metals can’t be extracted by smelting way,so they are only extracted by solvent extraction,in this case,the trioctylamine is needed.

On one hand ,in the sewage treatment,trioctylamine is often used by the people,they use it in the sewage treatment factory,and the order of using this product is that it is used for dealing with organic wastewater, oil products, season amine salt compounds and its derivatives of additives.On the other hand ,it can be also used as a corrosion preventive of metals.
This product is easily scattered or soluble in water,and it has fine wettability, permeability and emulsification.So adding a little of this product into the processing formula,the result can be attained excellent scouring effect.At the same time,it is applied as components of the degreasing agent,cleaning agent,emulsifier and scouring agent in the textile industry and leather processing industry.At last,this product can be used as metal processing addition agent, multi-purpose detergent, Decontamination increase solvent, home care detergent,and so on.Its functions are too much,so I don’t need to list its every use there.
In conclusion,trioctylamine is not containing the structure of benzene,so the product which is made from the trioctylamine turns to a new environmental protection one.So,this product has not only advantages to our human,but also it has a lot of application for using in many fields.So we should make full use of this product.
more about:Tetraethylammonium acetate tetrahydrate
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Reagent products,Chemical Reagent